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Hygiene & Periodontology Glossary – Dental Terms Made Simple | New York Dental Clinic

Glossario

Altri Glossari

Hygiene & Periodontology Glossary – Dental Terms Made Simple | New York Dental Clinic

Oral Hygiene in Dubai

Oral hygiene refers to the daily and professional care that keeps the mouth clean and healthy. It includes regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings to remove plaque and bacteria. Maintaining good oral hygiene helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, supporting a healthy smile for life.

Dental Plaque in Dubai

Dental plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on teeth when bacteria mix with food particles and saliva. If not removed by brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar and lead to tooth decay or gum disease.

Tartar (Calculus) in Dubai

Tartar, also called calculus, is hardened plaque that attaches firmly to teeth. It cannot be removed by normal brushing and must be cleaned by a dental professional. Tartar buildup can irritate gums and contribute to gum disease.

Gum Disease in Dubai

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. It starts with gum inflammation (gingivitis) and can progress to periodontitis, where bone loss and tooth mobility occur if untreated.

Gingivitis in Dubai

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums when brushing. It is reversible with professional cleaning and proper home care.

Periodontitis in Dubai

Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that damages the bone and tissue supporting the teeth. It can cause tooth loosening or loss. Treatment involves deep cleaning, medication, and sometimes surgery to restore gum health.

Scaling and Root Planing in Dubai

Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning procedure performed by a dentist or hygienist. Scaling removes tartar above and below the gumline, while root planing smooths tooth roots to help gums reattach and heal properly.

Professional Teeth Cleaning in Dubai

Professional cleaning removes plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth using ultrasonic instruments and polishing tools. It’s a key preventive step for maintaining oral health and keeping the smile bright.

Airflow Cleaning in Dubai

Airflow cleaning uses a jet of water, air, and fine powder to gently remove stains and plaque. It’s comfortable, quick, and ideal for patients with sensitive gums who want a deep yet gentle clean.

Fluoride Treatment in Dubai

Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens tooth enamel and prevents decay. During treatment, a concentrated fluoride gel or varnish is applied to the teeth to make them more resistant to acids and bacteria.

Oral Hygiene Instructions in Dubai

These are personalized tips and demonstrations provided by the hygienist to help patients clean their teeth effectively at home. They include advice on brushing techniques, flossing, and the right tools to use.

Interdental Brush in Dubai

An interdental brush is a small brush designed to clean between teeth where regular toothbrushes cannot reach. It helps remove plaque and food debris, especially for patients with braces or gum recession.

Dental Floss in Dubai

Dental floss is a thin thread used to remove plaque and food particles between teeth. Daily flossing is essential for preventing gum disease and keeping the mouth clean where toothbrushes can’t reach.

Mouthwash in Dubai

Mouthwash is a liquid rinse that helps reduce bacteria, freshen breath, and strengthen enamel when used after brushing. Some mouthwashes also contain antiseptic or fluoride agents for extra protection.

Oral Prophylaxis in Dubai

Oral prophylaxis is a professional dental procedure aimed at cleaning teeth thoroughly and preventing oral diseases. It includes plaque removal, polishing, and advice on maintaining healthy gums.

Dental Check-Up in Dubai

A regular dental check-up allows the dentist to examine teeth, gums, and mouth for any early signs of problems. Early detection helps prevent complex treatments and ensures long-term oral health.

Gum Recession in Dubai

Gum recession occurs when gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots. It may result from aggressive brushing, gum disease, or aging, and can lead to sensitivity or tooth damage.

Gum Bleeding in Dubai

Gum bleeding often signals inflammation caused by plaque buildup. It’s common during brushing or flossing and indicates early gum disease that needs professional attention.

Halitosis (Bad Breath) in Dubai

Halitosis, or bad breath, can result from poor oral hygiene, gum disease, or dry mouth. Regular dental cleaning and good home care are key to eliminating the bacterial sources of odor.

Dental Biofilm in Dubai

Biofilm is a thin layer of bacteria that forms naturally on teeth and gums. If not removed daily, it becomes plaque. Controlling biofilm is essential to maintaining healthy teeth and gums.

Peri-Implantitis in Dubai

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the gums and bone around dental implants. It resembles gum disease and can cause implant failure if not treated early with deep cleaning and antibacterial therapy.

Antibacterial Mouth Rinse in Dubai

This type of mouthwash contains antiseptic ingredients like chlorhexidine to kill bacteria and control gum inflammation. It’s often prescribed after periodontal treatment or surgery.

Oral Bacteria in Dubai

The mouth contains many types of bacteria — some good, some harmful. When bad bacteria multiply due to poor hygiene, they cause decay and gum infection. Professional cleanings help keep this balance healthy.

Tartar Removal in Dubai

Tartar removal, or scaling, is a professional dental procedure that eliminates hardened deposits on teeth and under gums. It helps prevent gum disease and maintains oral freshness and cleanliness.

Gum Surgery in Dubai

Gum surgery, or periodontal surgery, is performed when gum disease is advanced. It helps remove infected tissue, clean tooth roots, and reshape gums to promote healing and stability.

Pocket Depth in Dubai

Pocket depth measures the space between teeth and gums. Healthy gums have shallow pockets, while deeper ones can indicate gum disease. Dentists use a special probe to assess and monitor these depths.

Periodontal Maintenance in Dubai

After gum disease treatment, patients require periodic professional cleanings to maintain health and prevent relapse. This ongoing care ensures gums remain strong and infection-free.

Plaque Control in Dubai

Plaque control refers to all methods used to prevent bacterial buildup — including brushing, flossing, mouthwash, and professional cleaning. Consistent plaque control keeps teeth and gums healthy.

Oral Preventive Care in Dubai

Preventive care includes all dental actions aimed at avoiding disease rather than treating it. Regular check-ups, professional cleanings, fluoride, and good home hygiene all form part of prevention.

Periodontal Charting in Dubai

Periodontal charting is a diagnostic record measuring gum health. The dentist notes gum depth, bleeding points, and bone levels to assess the severity of any periodontal disease and plan treatment effectively.

Altri Glossari

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